Knowing what to avoid will set you in good stead when learning how to create modern and effective web pages.
Sooner or later, everyone, even the most technophobic web users, dabble in a little web design. After all what could be more interesting than dedicating a page to your favorite pop star or hero? What could be better than writing a little about your hobby or interest? Perhaps you could even turn that hobby into an online business – but first there are a few technical challenges to avoid, not least learning how to design web pages. Some people dip their toes gently in the water… while others step back, take a run, and dive bomb in. Fortunately these days there are lots of tutorials, and lots of different ways of approaching it, from learning HTML to using content management systems and existing templates to do all the work for you. The actual process of creating the web page is beyond the scope of this article, but rest assured once you get there, these are the things to avoid.
Day-Glow-Colour-Bomb-Text

Usually this is on a black page. Day-glow-colour-bomb-text is the single most heinous crime in the universe. Those guilty of it surely believe they are adding vibrancy and life into the page – in reality they are killing (with migraine headaches) every poor soul who happens to stumble upon the page. Of course if that’s what you want go ahead. If you want a professional looking page then use as few fonts as possible, in as few colours as possible.
Centered Text

Only poets are allowed to use centered text. The rest of us must content ourselves with only using centering for images and the occasional quote. Centered text just doesn’t look clean, tidy, or modern. Centered text and images running down the middle of the window leaves visitors wondering if the page was created in 1995 and hasn’t been updated since.
Nowadays it is possible to justify the text in web pages and well worth finding out how as there are situations where justified text adds significantly to the look (even in comparison to left aligned text). You can’t really go wrong with left aligned text though, just watch out for hanging lines (a single of words hanging at the bottom of a paragraph), picture placement, extra spaces between words and punctuation, and soon you’ll have nice crisp columns of text that put the professionals to shame.
Web Pages that Scroll Horizontally
It’s hard enough scrolling up and down, without then giving your users the headache of having to scroll left and right as well. Good design practice insists that the website fit on the screen horizontally. If you have a 22 inch monitor in some megalythic screen resolution don’t assume that everyone else uses the same setup. Indeed laptops are now outselling desktops, and have traditionally had a slightly lower resolution. Nor does everyone with high resolution like to squander their screen real estate by stretching the browser the full horizontal width across the screen. In addition to this, the longer a line of text becomes, then the more difficult it is to read. Long lines make it harder for the reader to find the beginning of the next line, and it becomes a far more uncomfortable experience since they have to use their neck muscles as well.
Music in Web Pages

Music in web pages is enough to bring out a scream from even the most quiet and well mannered of surfers. Most people are already listening to music while working/surfing, and they don’t need someone else’s music suddenly blasting out, playing along, clashing with their music. Not to mention the fact that what you think is awesome music is not necessarily what your visitors would consider to be good music. Now that tabs are in use, having been popularized by browsers such as Firefox, there’s nothing worse than opening up a few search results in tabs only to be scared out of your skin by the sudden and unexpected burst of music tearing out of the speakers. This starts a game of hunt the tab… and it’s never easy finding the one that’s playing music. Guaranteed once the offending tab is found, it will be closed immediately to restore harmony to the users computer. Music just scares away your visitors. Unless you really know your audience this is one to avoid. Weird noises in the background are also to be avoided. An alternative to actually playing music (whether your guests like it or not) is to provide the functionality on your web page, whereby an interested user can play your playlists through a flash player on your website.
Dithered GIFs, Animated or Otherwise

Dithered gif images hail from the mid 90s and not only are hideous things, but also lead one’s mind back to those unhappy times when everything you did on the internet was through a 56k modem and your computer crashed every couple of hours. We’ve all seen such gifs (unfortunately). Basically, back in those days computers had sixteen colours (256 colours if you were lucky), and so the idea of using dot patterns of two or more colours to make it look like there were more colours seemed like a good idea at the time. The big problem was it doesn’t look very nice. It looked horrible then and it looks horrible now. In fact it looks even more horrible now because everything else is so crisp and clear. All modern computers (except a couple of specialist units) are capable of displaying several tens of millions of colours so there’s no way we can excuse or forgive the use of dithered gifs. Especially inexcusable are ones which have been enlarged at some point in their lives so that the dithering is especially obvious. Take advantage of all those colours, and turn off dithering.
Jagged Graphics

Often, in the lifecycle of an image, someone suddenly decides to make it transparent. Often this part of the project then gets two seconds allocated to it, and a stylistic disaster ensues. In such circumstances the graphic ends up with a billion dots of white around it so that it looks like it was cut out by a blindfolded drug addict (with all limbs shaking from his withdrawals symptoms) and it’s just not nice. Cut it out over a contrasting background layer so that you can see what bits have been missed, and go back over those with a pixel sized eraser tool. Better yet learn to master ‘masks’ and the pen tool in photoshop.
Adverts/Images that Sit On Top of Everything
Somewhere in the development process, something went wrong, and now the design is collapsing inward and covering up the text. This usually suggests that the web page designer has tested the design in a single browser. This is unforgivable.
Pages that Take a Decade to Load
That’s right, everyone has broadband, so you can just fire everything in there! Scripts, images, widgets, counters, flash, ajax, java, javascript, a dozen other elements. It loads quick for you, right? And that’s all that matters… Well really, not everyone has broadband, but lets face it, anyone who’s still using dialup in this day and age deserves to wait.
Wrong. Dialup is still in use, and most people who visit your page will be surfing from other countries. Most of them will have broadband but the distance still slows things down a fair bit. It’s only polite to make your pages as fast loading as possible.
Triggering an Epileptic Fit Among Your Visitors

There are many web pages that involve flickering designs such as background colours that flicker as you mouse over links or backgrounds that flash away in the background. This includes moving rainbow coloured backgrounds. Surfing the web shouldn’t be a lethal experience for people. Show a little consideration, and make web pages that are easy to look at. This will also increase the number of people who actually stay at your website!
A List of ‘Interesting’ Designs
To finish off, here is a very short list of extremely ‘interesting’ designs, each well worth visiting. Often you can learn a lot by looking at other people’s, mi… erm… designs… the top one is probably to be avoided if you suffer from epilepsy or recurring migraine headaches as it may trigger an attack.
- dokimos.org/ajff/
- dominique-bellot.com/
- mccannprinting.com/
- thecreationmuseum.org/
- lightningbar.com/
- cpainfrastructure.com/
- cobrastrike.com/
- partytentcity.com/
- gardens-of-italy.com/
Last but not least, there are a few problems with this website, but you might have to look at it for a minute or two before the problems become apparent.













September 8th, 2008 at 7:29 am
Great Review!
September 8th, 2008 at 9:50 am
Thanks! Your feedback is appreciated. Glad you enjoyed it.
September 10th, 2008 at 11:11 pm
Good article with sensible tips. I checked the links – had a laugh. Those sites really illustrate the point. People do have very different tastes.
September 17th, 2008 at 3:46 am
thanks![http://www.ankara-webtasarim.us
November 5th, 2008 at 7:42 am
nice collection
thank u r information
November 5th, 2008 at 11:47 am
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